Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening of areas of skin caused by excess melanin production. It can result from sun exposure, acne, hormonal changes (like melasma), inflammation, or even certain medications.
Common types of hyperpigmentation include:
- Melasma (hormonal pigmentation, often on cheeks, forehead, or upper lip)
- Sun Spots / Age Spots (UV damage over time)
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (after acne or skin injury)
- Freckles (genetic or sun-induced)
- Body Pigmentation (including inner thighs, underarms, bikini area, back, chest)
- Intimate Area Pigmentation (commonly caused by friction, hormones, or shaving)
Hyperpigmentation can affect all skin types and tones, but requires a customized approach based on skin sensitivity and pigmentation depth.